Xylitol
Birch sugar
No meaningful concern for most people; irritation is possible but rare.
What it is
Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol produced from plant materials such as birch or corn cobs. In skincare it acts as a humectant and is often combined with anhydroxylitol and xylitylglucoside in a widely used hydrating blend. It is also mildly inhibitory to some bacteria, which is why it appears in oral-care products.
What it does well
Binds water in the skin and supports the skin's own moisture reserves
Xylitol is an effective humectant. Claims that it specifically rebalances the skin microbiome are commonly made but rest on limited published evidence.
Limited evidence
Worth knowing
No meaningful topical safety concerns
Xylitol is not a recognised skin sensitiser. It is notably toxic to dogs if eaten, but that is a pet-safety issue with foods and gum, not a concern for skin products used by people.
Matters most toDog owners should keep xylitol-containing foods away from pets; skincare use poses no comparable risk.
Where the EU stands
No specific restriction
Permitted in EU cosmetics with no concentration limit. It is not listed in the banned, restricted or preservative annexes of the Cosmetics Regulation.
Masks that contain Xylitol

Elizavecca
Aqua Deep Power Ringer Mask Pack
17th of 28 on the label
below ≈1%

essence
Queen of Pink Face Sheet Mask 01 Keeping My Pink Poker Face
15th of 23 on the label
below ≈1%

hautsache
Gesichtsmaske Biozellulose Calming
24th of 27 on the label
below ≈1%

LANEIGE
Water Sleeping Mask
27th of 43 on the label
below ≈1%

lavera
Hydro Tuchmaske
14th of 22 on the label
below ≈1%

Luvos-Heilerde
Hydro Booster mit Clean Maske
55th of 63 on the label
below ≈1%

Schaebens
Tuchmaske Melon Love
44th of 45 on the label

Schaebens
Tuchmaske Summer Glow
43rd of 44 on the label

SOME BY MI
Daily Beta Panthenol Repair Mask
35th of 57 on the label
below ≈1%

Uriage
Eau Thermale Water Sleeping Mask
13th of 29 on the label
below ≈1%

Weleda
Exo Boost Hydrobounce Tuchmaske
14th of 34 on the label
below ≈1%